Cave Dwellings
Huaqing Pool
Butterfly Spring
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Living conditions in rural China vary greatly. Here, we describe some typical living quarters in Yellow River's middle basin, called the Loess Plateau, where the soil is very porous and can form nearly vertical cliffs without sliding. Villagers make use of this soil property to build cave dwellings, which is formed by digging into a vertical earth cliff and hallowing out the interior to form a cave-like room. In this case the entire courtyard is dug out from a small hilltop. Imaging how much labor it would involve in removing all that dirt? It must be the work of many generations of descendents in order to accomplish such a project. The exterior wall is formed by the origin loess soil, which is so smoothly cut that it looks like it is built out of concrete. The surface must be smooth so that it will not gather water and be eroded by falling rain drops. Also, no grass should grow on the wall, as grass will weaken the surface. Its surface is over-grown with grass. Its owner has many family members to support, and works part-time in local industry, in addition to working on the farm. The dwelling shown on the right has a stone-lined exterior, but is also poorly maintained. |













